Metaphysics delves into questions about being, existence, and the nature of reality. It seeks answers to fundamental questions like, "What is real?" or "What is the nature of existence?" This pursuit, far from mere intellectual indulgence, is a crucial step in aligning our understanding of the universe with the revelation of God in Scripture.
Biblical truths offer a framework for tackling complex metaphysical questions. Is reality a single substance or composed of multiple elements? How do things change over time? What is the relationship between our minds and the physical world? Exploring these questions through the lens of Scripture enriches our understanding of God, ourselves, and the universe.
Unlike the universe, which requires an explanation for its existence, God is self-existent, the "unmoved mover" who initiated all being. He stands outside the causal chain, the ultimate source of all reality. God is boundless in space and time, unconfined by the limitations of the physical universe. He is present everywhere yet distinct from all things, a being beyond human comprehension.
The Bible reveals one God existing in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. This truth shapes our understanding of relationship, love, and the very fabric of reality. God is not an impersonal force or abstract principle. He is a personal being with intellect, will, and emotions, engaging with his creation in a loving and purposeful way. His character is eternally unchanging, a source of stability and truth in a world of flux.
Everything we see and experience owes its existence to God's sovereign will. This underscores our dependence on him and his absolute authority over all things. He reigns over all things, past, present, and future. His sovereignty guides history, fulfilling his purposes for creation and providing a framework for understanding human agency and free will. His goodness, love, and holiness stand in contrast to competing philosophies that see the universe as inherently flawed, random, or governed by opposing forces.
God's Word brought forth the universe, demonstrating his power over all things. Creation is not a haphazard accident, but a manifestation of God's wisdom and intentionality. Every detail, from the vast galaxies to the intricate complexity of a living cell, reflects his purposeful design. God does not abandon his creation after bringing it into existence, but continuously sustains and interacts with the universe, upholding its laws and guiding its course through his providence.