Teaching

Calling and Responsibility

James 3:1

"Let not many of you be teachers, my brothers, knowing that we will receive heavier judgment."

This verse is set in a broader discussion about the power of the tongue (Jam 3:1-12). James is addressing the community, urging caution in the pursuit of teaching roles within the church. The early Christian community faced challenges from false teachers, and James warns that teaching carries significant responsibility and consequences.

Teachers have influence over others, and their words can guide or mislead. Because of this responsibility, they are subject to stricter judgment: "To whom much is given, much will be required" (Lk 12:48). Not everyone should aspire to be a teacher, and not every is given the gift of teaching.

Teachers must approach their role with humility, recognizing their accountability to God, and aspiring teachers should develop a strong foundation in Scripture and personal integrity.

1 Timothy 4:12-16

"Let no man despise your youth; but be an example to those who believe, in word, in your way of life, in love, in spirit, in faith, and in purity. Until I come, pay attention to reading, to exhortation, and to teaching. Don’t neglect the gift that is in you, which was given to you by prophecy with the laying on of the hands of the elders. Be diligent in these things. Give yourself wholly to them, that your progress may be revealed to all. Pay attention to yourself and to your teaching. Continue in these things, for in doing this you will save both yourself and those who hear you."

Paul encourages the young leader Timothy not to let his youth undermine his authority but to earn respect through exemplary conduct. Timothy is urged to be a model of godliness in speech, life, love, faith, and purity. Paul emphasizes dedication to the core aspects of ministry—public reading of Scripture, exhortation, and teaching—while stewarding the spiritual gift entrusted to him through ordination.

Timothy is to give himself fully to these practices, ensuring that his progress is evident to all. Through this faithful devotion, he secures not only his spiritual growth but also the salvation and edification of those he leads. This passage underscores the importance of both character and discipline in ministry, calling leaders to a life of integrity and diligence.

Titus 2:1-8

"But say the things which fit sound doctrine, that older men should be temperate, sensible, sober minded, sound in faith, in love, and in perseverance, and that older women likewise be reverent in behavior, not slanderers nor enslaved to much wine, teachers of that which is good, that they may train the young wives to love their husbands, to love their children, to be sober minded, chaste, workers at home, kind, being in subjection to their own husbands, that God’s word may not be blasphemed. Likewise, exhort the younger men to be sober minded. In all things show yourself an example of good works. In your teaching, show integrity, seriousness, incorruptibility, and soundness of speech that can’t be condemned, that he who opposes you may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say about us."

Paul provides Titus with instructions for teaching sound doctrine tailored to different groups within the church. Older men are to model virtues such as temperance, wisdom, and steadfast faith, while older women are called to live reverently and train younger women in godly living, particularly in their family roles. Younger men are exhorted to cultivate self-control, a foundational virtue.

Throughout, Paul stresses the importance of leadership by example, instructing Titus to demonstrate integrity, seriousness, and incorruptibility in his teaching and conduct. The purpose of such instruction is to uphold the honor of God’s Word and silence critics through a testimony of good works and godly speech.

Teaching Faithfully

2 Timothy 2:1-2

"You therefore, my child, be strengthened in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. The things which you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit the same things to faithful men who will be able to teach others also."

Deuteronomy 6:4-9

"Hear, Israel: Yahweh is our God. Yahweh is one. You shall love Yahweh your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might. These words, which I command you today, shall be on your heart; and you shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up. You shall bind them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes. You shall write them on the door posts of your house and on your gates."

Psalm 78:4-8

"We will not hide them from their children, telling to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh, his strength, and his wondrous deeds that he has done. For he established a covenant in Jacob, and appointed a teaching in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children; that the generation to come might know, even the children who should be born; who should arise and tell their children, that they might set their hope in God, and not forget God’s deeds, but keep his commandments, and might not be as their fathers— a stubborn and rebellious generation, a generation that didn’t make their hearts loyal, whose spirit was not steadfast with God."

The Message

Matthew 28:19-20

"'Go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I commanded you. Behold, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.' Amen."

Luke 24:46-47

"He said to them, 'Thus it is written, and thus it was necessary for the Christ to suffer and to rise from the dead the third day, and that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name to all the nations, beginning at Jerusalem.'"

Acts 10:42-43

"He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that this is he who is appointed by God as the Judge of the living and the dead. All the prophets testify about him, that through his name everyone who believes in him will receive remission of sins."

Matthew 4:17

"From that time, Jesus began to preach, and to say, 'Repent! For the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.'"

The Source

2 Timothy 3:16

"Every Scripture is God-breathed and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness, that each person who belongs to God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work."

John 17:17

"Sanctify them in your truth. Your word is truth."

Psalm 119:105

"Your word is a lamp to my feet, and a light for my path."

Teaching Accurately

2 Timothy 2:14-19

"Remind them of these things, charging them in the sight of the Lord that they don’t argue about words to no profit, to the subverting of those who hear. Give diligence to present yourself approved by God, a workman who doesn’t need to be ashamed, properly handling the Word of Truth. But shun empty chatter, for it will go further in ungodliness, and those words will consume like gangrene, of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus: men who have erred concerning the truth, saying that the resurrection is already past, and overthrowing the faith of some. However, God’s firm foundation stands, having this seal: 'The Lord knows those who are his,' and, 'Let every one who names the name of the Lord depart from unrighteousness.'"

Joshua 1:8

"This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it; for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success."

John 8:31-32

"Jesus therefore said to those Jews who had believed him, 'If you remain in my word, then you are truly my disciples. You will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.'"

Acts 17:11

"Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so."

Spiritual Gifting

Romans 12:4-8

"For even as we have many members in one body, and all the members don’t have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members of one another, having gifts differing according to the grace that was given to us: if prophecy, let’s prophesy according to the proportion of our faith; or service, let’s give ourselves to service; or he who teaches, to his teaching; or he who exhorts, to his exhorting; he who gives, let him do it with generosity; he who rules, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness."

1 Corinthians 12:28

"God has set some in the assembly: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracle workers, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, and various kinds of languages."

Ephesians 4:11-16

"He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, shepherds and teachers; for the perfecting of the saints, to the work of serving, to the building up of the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a full grown man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ, that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error; but speaking truth in love, we may grow up in all things into him who is the head, Christ, from whom all the body, being fitted and knit together through that which every joint supplies, according to the working in measure of each individual part, makes the body increase to the building up of itself in love."

1 Peter 4:10-11

"As each has received a gift, employ it in serving one another, as good managers of the grace of God in its various forms. If anyone speaks, let it be as it were the very words of God. If anyone serves, let it be as of the strength which God supplies, that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belong the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen."

False Teaching

2 Timothy 4:1-5

"I command you therefore before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead at his appearing and his Kingdom: preach the word; be urgent in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort with all patience and teaching. For the time will come when they will not listen to the sound doctrine, but having itching ears, will heap up for themselves teachers after their own lusts, and will turn away their ears from the truth, and turn away to fables. But you be sober in all things, suffer hardship, do the work of an evangelist, and fulfill your ministry."

Galatians 1:6-9

"I marvel that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ to a different 'good news', but there isn’t another 'good news.' Only there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the Good News of Christ. But even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you any 'good news' other than that which we preached to you, let him be cursed. As we have said before, so I now say again: if any man preaches to you any 'good news' other than that which you received, let him be cursed."

2 Peter 2:1

"But false prophets also arose among the people, as false teachers will also be among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, denying even the Master who bought them, bringing on themselves swift destruction."

Example and Admonition

Colossians 3:16

"Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly; in all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your heart to the Lord."

Hebrews 13:7

"Remember your leaders, men who spoke to you the word of God, and considering the results of their conduct, imitate their faith."

Philippians 4:9

"Do the things which you learned, received, heard, and saw in me, and the God of peace will be with you."

Proverbs 22:6

"Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it."

Teaching Attitude

2 Timothy 2:24-26

"The Lord’s servant must not quarrel, but be gentle toward all, able to teach, patient, in gentleness correcting those who oppose him. Perhaps God may give them repentance leading to a full knowledge of the truth, and they may recover themselves out of the devil’s snare, having been taken captive by him to do his will."

Titus 2:7-8

"In all things show yourself an example of good works. In your teaching, show integrity, seriousness, incorruptibility, and soundness of speech that can’t be condemned, that he who opposes you may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say about us."