1-2 Kings

Overview

The Books of 1 and 2 Kings, originally a single book in the Hebrew Bible, continue the narrative of Israel's monarchy, picking up where 2 Samuel left off. 1 Kings begins with the reign of Solomon, David's son, who is known for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the magnificent temple in Jerusalem. However, Solomon's later years are marked by his turning away from God and his many foreign wives and concubines.

After Solomon's death, the kingdom is divided into two: the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah. The rest of 1 Kings and 2 Kings detail the reigns of the subsequent kings of both kingdoms, with a primary focus on their faithfulness (or lack thereof) to God. The books also introduce the prophets Elijah and Elisha, who play significant roles in calling the kings and people to repentance and obedience. The narrative in 2 Kings continues to alternate between the two kingdoms, highlighting the growing idolatry and disobedience that ultimately lead to their downfall. The northern Kingdom of Israel is conquered by the Assyrians in 722 BC, while the southern Kingdom of Judah falls to the Babylonians in 586 BC, with the people taken into exile and the temple destroyed.

Throughout 1 and 2 Kings, the authors emphasize the importance of faithfulness to God and the consequences of disobedience, providing valuable lessons for both the Israelites and future readers. The books also demonstrate God's patience and mercy in repeatedly sending prophets to warn and call His people back to Him, even in the face of their persistent rebellion.

Resources

Articles

Robert Vannoy, Dr. Robert Vannoy -- Kings.

Walker Austin, 1 Kings with Austin Walker.