The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which were originally combined as one book in the Hebrew Bible, chronicle the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple in the post-exilic period. The narrative takes place after the fall of the Babylonian Empire, when the Persian king Cyrus the Great allows the Jews to return to their homeland.
Ezra, a priest and scribe, leads the first group of exiles back to Jerusalem. The book of Ezra focuses on the rebuilding of the temple, which faces opposition from the surrounding peoples. Despite the challenges, the temple is eventually completed, and Ezra leads the people in a renewal of their covenant with God, emphasizing the importance of obedience to the Law.
Nehemiah, a cupbearer to the Persian king, learns of the dire situation in Jerusalem and requests permission to return and rebuild the city walls. The book of Nehemiah details the construction of the walls, which is met with resistance and threats from enemies. Nehemiah's leadership and the people's determination enable them to complete the walls in just 52 days.
Both Ezra and Nehemiah emphasize the importance of spiritual renewal and the need for the people to separate themselves from the influences of the surrounding nations. They also stress the significance of obedience to God's Law, the proper observance of religious feasts and practices, and the role of prayer and repentance in the life of the community.
Together, the Books of Ezra and Nehemiah provide valuable insights into the challenges and triumphs of the Jewish people as they seek to rebuild their lives, their city, and their relationship with God in the aftermath of the Babylonian exile.
Nehemiah, SBJT 9.3 (Fall 2005).
Jesse Johnson, Ezra with Jesse Johnson.
Tiberius Rata, Rata, Ezra-Nehemiah.
Tony Merida, Nehemiah with Tony Merida.